13 rastlin, ki absorbirajo vlago in lahko ohladijo vašo hišo poleti
Je visoka vlažnost poleti problem za vašo hišo? Se trudite odstraniti plesen, plesen in bakterije, ki uspevajo v vlažnem okolju? Ali vlaga vpliva na kakovost zraka v vašem domu?
Pridobitev razvlaževalnika lahko pomaga, a zakaj ne bi izbrali nekaj naravnega in učinkovitejšega?
Pripeljite zeleno džunglo v svoje prostore!
Vredno bo truda in vaše rastline bodo prevzele vse vaše težave z vlago. Morda mislite, da rastline nabirajo samo vlago; vendar pa nekatere rastline tudi absorbirajo vlago in poskrbijo za s tem povezane nevarnosti.
Poleg tega lahko rastline, ki absorbirajo vlago, tudi znižajo temperaturo, zagotovijo svež zrak v vašem domu in izboljšajo kakovost zraka v zaprtih prostorih.
Oglejmo si, kako rastline absorbirajo vlago iz zraka in katere so najboljše sobne rastline za zmanjšanje vlage v vašem prostoru.
Zakaj morate vzdrževati raven vlažnosti v zaprtih prostorih?
Ko ste v vročem poletnem popoldnevu premočeni z znojem, je za to kriva visoka vlažnost.
Poleti je vlažnost visoka, ker vroč zrak zadrži več vlage. Pri prekomerni vlažnosti se proces izhlapevanja telesa upočasni. Ko znoj ne more izhlapeti, se telo ne ohladi. Pri ekstremnih ravneh je to lahko usodno in povzroči vročinski udar.
Vlažen zrak je tudi težko dihati, zlasti za ljudi z astmo. To je zato, ker ujame onesnaževala zraka in alergene, kot so cvetni prah, prah itd., kar postane vzrok za alergijo na klimatsko napravo. Poleg tega, ko vlažnost v vašem domu preseže 60 %, spodbuja rast plesni.
Zato je ključnega pomena vzdrževanje optimalne ravni vlažnosti v zaprtih prostorih.
Kako preveriti vlažnost v vašem domu?
Običajno se higrometer uporablja za merjenje ravni vlažnosti v domovih. Priporočamo, da namesto tega uporabite pametni AC krmilnik. Poleg merjenja vlažnosti se lahko poveže z vašo klimatsko napravo. Njegov udoben način uporabnikom omogoča nastavitev razponov vlažnosti, klimatska naprava pa bo delovala, da jo vzdržuje.
Tudi če uporabljate rastline, ki absorbirajo vlago, so vam pametni AC krmilniki Cielo Breez še kako prav. Z aplikacijo Cielo Home boste lahko na daljavo spremljali vlažnost vašega doma.
Kako sobne rastline absorbirajo vlago in ohladijo vaš dom?
Sobne rastline so odlična rešitev za uravnavanje vlažnosti v zaprtih prostorih.
Skozi želodce v listih absorbirajo vodno paro, vlaga pa potuje do korenin. To pomaga zmanjšati visoko raven vlažnosti in ko vlaga izstopi iz njihovih listov, pusti hladilni učinek na okoliški zrak.
Vse rastline absorbirajo vlago iz zraka, nekatere pa so pri tem neverjetno učinkovite. Rastline, kot je vlažna prst, uspevajo v visoki vlažnosti in so najučinkovitejše pri absorpciji vodne pare iz okolice. Vendar pa lahko rastline, ki izvirajo iz suhih območij, ki prejmejo malo padavin, prav tako črpajo vlago.
Oglejmo si 13 rastlin, ki absorbirajo vlago, ki vam bodo precej olajšale življenje:
1. angleški Ivy
Rastline angleškega bršljana obožujejo vlažne prostore. Lastniki stanovanj jih hranijo v svojih kopalnicah, spalnicah in kuhinjah, da dosežejo idealno raven vlažnosti.
Angleške rastline bršljana tudi čistijo zrak in odstranjujejo plesen, ki je pogosta v vročih in vlažnih območjih.
Ne potrebujejo dodatne nege, če so jim zagotovljeni pravi pogoji. V popolnih pogojih se hitro razmnožujejo in veljajo za invazivne.
Ne potrebujejo veliko svetlobe in jih lahko poleti postavite v senčna območja. Samo poleti naj bo zemlja vlažna, da preprečite venenje listov, vendar pazite, da jih ne zalivate preveč. Odvečna voda v njihovi mešanici tal lahko povzroči gnitje korenin.
Najbolje jih je hraniti v visečem lončku, saj jim povišana raven pomaga bolje absorbirati vlago iz zraka.
2. Bambusova palma
Bambusove palme s svojimi tankimi, temno zelenimi listi so rastline, ki absorbirajo vlago in uživajo v toplem vremenu.
Dobro se obnesejo v srednjih do slabih svetlobnih pogojih, zaradi česar so popolna sobna rastlina. Njihova tla naj bodo vlažna, zlasti poleti, da preprečite hrustljavo listje. Pri visoki vlažnosti se bodo njihovi listi zaradi dodane vlage rahlo svetili.
V vašem domu lahko to sobno rastlino postavite v kuhinjo, kopalnico ali spalnico in tako izkoristite prednosti. Postavitev ene ali dveh ogromnih bambusovih palm na eno mesto pomaga zmanjšati vsebnost zraka in vode. Ko so ravni vlažnosti zahtevne, daje hladen in sproščen občutek.
3. Tillandsia – rastlina, ki absorbira vlago
The funnel-shaped plants with their triangle-shaped leaves, tillandsias, are a unique variety in houseplants. They are epiphytic plants, which means they do not live in soil and get their nutrients from the air. Therefore, tillandsia plants are also called air plants.
They are quite efficient in absorbing moisture from the air. Thus, air plants can help in reducing the air’s water vapor content, making it feel less warm.
They thrive in warmer temperatures which makes them an excellent houseplant for the summer season. They are native to the southern US, and in their natural habitat, they are found attached to rocks, shrubs, and trees.
You can put air plants on a bookshelf or place them in a glass jar but other than that, treat them like any other houseplant. They need a good amount of light to survive. A southern or east-facing window is ideal for air plants.
Since they do not require soil, taking care of air plants is relatively simple. There is no hassle of checking the soil and repotting them every growing season. Give them a good drink every week by drenching them in the water for 10-15 minutes, and they will last quite a long time.
4. Calathea
Calatheas have beautiful green foliage, and to maintain the shape and texture, they require high water content in their environment. Their leaves curl inward when they don’t get to collect moisture from the air.
These humidity absorbing plants do well in brightly lit conditions, but harsh and direct sunlight can bleach their leaves. Calatheas enjoy a lukewarm shower when the topsoil is dry.
With these plants, it’s best to incline towards less watering than overwatering. It can bounce back from underwatering, but too much water in the soil will mark its death.
5. Peace Lily
Peace lily plants with their white flowers and deep green foliage make a great addition to your plant collection.
They are native to tropical conditions and make an excellent humidity-absorbing plant. As their native environment is full of moisture, they like damp soil and enjoy humid conditions.
In summers, several peace lilies in one place can also help maintain home temperature by absorbing excess humidity from the air.
Keeping them moist and providing them with bright, indirect light is the key to peace lilies. Equipped with the right amount of light, they can bloom throughout the year, producing beautiful white flowers.
6. Begonias
Begonia genus contains more than 1800 plants native to tropical regions. They bloom in spring and summer if taken outdoors during these seasons. Waxy begonias are generally kept as houseplants, and their main appeal is their colorful foliage.
Plant parents struggle with this plant in winters due to low humidity levels. However, in summers, even a beginner can take care of them. Warm temperature and lots of moisture can keep begonias happy and thriving.
Since they take in water using their leaves, begonias are beneficial for households in hot weather. They remove the sticky feeling from the air and reduce the impact of heat in summers.
In a humid environment, their care is quite simple. Put them in well-draining soil and give them indirect sunlight. Begonias do pretty well in partial shade and diffused sunlight.
7. Spider Plant
Spider plants are popular in many households due to their easy care and ability to flourish. They are called spider plants because when matured, they produce tiny spider-shaped baby plants.
They can survive in dry conditions, but they are the happiest in a humid atmosphere. Spider plants absorb water from their slender leaves, which lowers the moisture level in the air. This also helps in keeping their leaves fresh; otherwise, they start to brown and crisp.
If you live in an area where humidity gets unbearably high in summers, putting spider plants clustered together can help. The higher the number, the better it is for lowering the humidity and cooling your house.
8. Boston Fern – Humidity Absorbing Plant
Boston Ferns are evergreen plants that absorb humidity from their atmosphere. They require filtered light to flourish. They enjoy being in damp places. This feature makes them an ideal houseplant in areas with high humidity.
Boston Ferns remove the stickiness from the air and balance out the moisture count in your house.
Like other house ferns, they cannot tolerate dry air. The fronds will dry up, leading to the death of the plant. Keeping the soil moist is another factor in successfully growing this plant.
9. Orchids
Orchids are another type of blooming plant that absorbs moisture and cools your house in summer. Humidity levels of 60 to 80 percent are ideal for them to grow successfully.
Some types of orchids are grown in the soil, while others are epiphytes and grow in the air. For soilless orchids, their growing medium should be able to provide moisture and support. You can opt for sphagnum moss, peat moss, or fir bark for these orchids.
These humidity absorbing plants require bright, indirect light to survive. In the growing season, they produce blooms that add to the aesthetic value of your space.
10. Nerve Plants
With thin whitish veins prominent on their dark leaves, nerve plants are also humidity absorbing plants.
Nerve plants like their soil to be constantly moist. Further, they require a high amount of ambient humidity similar to that found in rainforests.
When you place them in your homes during summer, they can help absorb much of the vapor content, lowering the surrounding temperature and humidity levels.
They are not suitable for new plant parents. They can be quite tricky to care for because they cannot tolerate direct light and stagnant air.
Keeping it in terrariums is comparatively easy. If you are not using it as a dehumidifier, you can opt for that option.
11. Cast Iron Plant
They are considered hard to kill, low-maintenance houseplants. Cast iron plants crave humid conditions and harvest moisture from their medium green foliage.
Keep the soil evenly moist and give it bright indirect light to keep cast iron plants satisfied in your home. However, it is a hardy houseplant and can survive in substantial shade.
You can also use cast iron plants in landscaping to cool down the area around your house in summer.
12. Lucky Bamboo
Consider nearly indestructible plants, lucky bamboos, which come in various shapes and sizes. They resemble the stalks of bamboo but are not related to the bamboo family at all. Homeowners use them as decorative plants in their homes.
In summer, a warm, humid house provides the perfect environment for humidity absorbing lucky bamboo plant. Their growth increases in these conditions and requires repotting every year. They can be grown in both soil and water mediums.
When put in different glass containers, they not only reduce the ambient humidity but also serve as a decor piece in your house.
13. Bird’s Nest Fern
Bird’s nest ferns can add a jungle vibe to your home with their wavy green leaves rising from a central rosette. The frond emerging from the rosette resembles bird eggs, hence the name.
They love the extra moisture that hot, humid homes can provide in summer. Their leaves harvest the moisture and use it to nourish themselves. In less humid areas, bird nest ferns quickly dry up as they are not able to absorb the water.
These leafy plants like moderate, indirect light and water it when the topsoil is slightly dry.
One thing to keep in mind – all the plants mentioned above love moisture, but it does not mean that you can get away with overwatering. Excess soil moisture is harmful to all types of plants and leads to root rot in most cases. It can also encourage the growth of mold in your home.
With proper care, you can have your humidity absorbing plants thrive in your home and keep your house cool in summer.